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Abstract

Currently most educational systems teach students there is a singular, “correct” way to write. Moralizing language regarding an arbitrary system of standardized English writing, a White Mainstream English (WME) connotes a failure for other languages to conform to a white standard. I teach at a small, open-enrollment, Historically Black University in the Midwest where most of my students explain that their biggest fear is academic failure. The majority of my students self-identify as Black and are Pell Grant eligible. When I surveyed my students, they reported that their biggest fear is failure, both in the class and in the university as a whole; 65% of non-Black students expressed a fear of failure and over 99% of Black students report this same concern. Through incorporating Critical Language Awareness (CLA) and teaching Black Language (BL), which has been labeled Ebonics or African-American vernacular English, as a social justice strategy, students critically consider the oppressive systems of US society, challenge the dominant linguistic social structures, and empower other linguistic norms and languages.

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