Date of Award

6-2026

Degree Name

MS in Mathematics

Department/Program

Mathematics

College

College of Science and Mathematics

Advisor

Ryan Tully-Doyle

Advisor Department

Mathematics

Advisor College

College of Science and Mathematics

Abstract

Wavelets and wavelet analysis are used in the study of signal processing, quantum field theory, functional analysis, multifractal analysis, and various other areas of mathematics. Multiresolution analysis provides a framework for building a wavelet basis of $\mathcal{L}^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ from a scaling function $\phi$, whose dyadic dilations and translations, $\{2^{j /2}\phi(2^{j}x-k):j,k\in \mathbb{Z}\}$, approximate $\mathcal{L}^{2}(\mathbb{R})$. One of the key properties of  $\phi$ is that it must satisfy $\phi(x)=\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}}{p_{k}2^{j /2}\phi(2^{j}x-k)}$ with respect to the norm on $\mathcal{L}^{2}(\mathbb{R})$. This equation is called a two-scale difference equation. Such equations enforce a regularity on the ordinary generating function $2^{-1 /2}\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}}{p_{k}z^{k}}$, known as the quadrature condition. Conversely, if a series $P(z)=2^{-1 /2}\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}}{p_{k}z^{k}}$ satisfies the quadrature condition and sufficient regularity is assumed, it is possible to construct a scaling function for a multiresolution analysis, satisfying the two-scale equation corresponding to the series $P(z)$. This thesis serves as an introduction to multiresolution analysis through the lens of the Haar wavelet and the construction of scaling functions from series satisfying the quadrature condition.

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