Date of Award

11-2024

Degree Name

MS in Mechanical Engineering

Department/Program

Mechanical Engineering

College

College of Engineering

Advisor

Xi Wu

Advisor Department

Mechanical Engineering

Advisor College

College of Engineering

Abstract

The fabrication of microfluidic devices often requires specialized methods. The development of these methods requires careful characterization and understanding of the processes involved. Using primarily PolyJet 3D printing technology, microfluidics offers a wide scope of applications such as microfluidic benthic microbial fuel cells (MBMFCs) and electrostatic artificial muscles. MBMFCs benefit from the confinement of the microbes resulting in close proximity between the electrode and the organisms. Using a modular design called the Sponge, assembly and upscaling is possible. Electrostatic artificial muscles benefit from a microfluidic approach due to the non-linearity of electrostatic attraction creating disproportionate benefits when miniaturized. When designed with the proper architectures, these muscles offer great promise. 3D printing these MBMFCs and artificial muscles allows for mass producibility and scalability. An approach combining 3D printing and microfluidics facilitates the further development and implementation of these technologies.

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