Photosynthetic Thermal Tolerance and Recovery to Short Duration Temperature Stress in Desert and Montane Plants: A Comparative Study

Author

David William Gallagher, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis ObispoFollow

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15368/theses.2014.34
Available at: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1183

Date of Award

6-2014

Degree Name

MS in Biological Sciences

Department/Program

Biological Sciences

Advisor

Charles Knight

Abstract

• Climate change models predict an increase in frequency and amplitude of extreme weather events, including heat waves. To better predict how the composition and distribution of plant assemblages might respond to these changes in temperature, it is important to understand how species currently respond to these extremes. Photosynthetic thermal tolerance (T₂₅)and photosynthetic recovery (RT₂₅) were quantified in 27 species. We also studied the relationships between T₂₅, RT₂₅ and leaf mass per area (LMA). Leaf temperature was also monitored in the field.
• Leaves used in this study were collected from two distinct environments representing desert and montane plant assemblages. T₂₅ and RT₂₅ were measured using a chlorophyll fluorescence protocol incorporating sub-saturating light and short duration heat stress.
• Mean T₂₅and LMA were significantly different between environments. Mean RT₂₅ was not significantly different between environments. There was a positive relationship between T₂₅ and LMA in both environments.
• The ability to recover from heat stress does not differ between two biomes that experience vastly different mean maximum temperatures during the summer months. LMA is a predictive leaf trait for thermal tolerance.