Date
6-2025
Degree Name
MS in Fire Protection Engineering
College
College of Engineering
Advisor
Frederick Mowrer and Christopher Pascual
Abstract
This report presents a comprehensive fire protection and life safety analysis of the Savannah River Site (SRS) Training Center. A detailed prescriptive code analysis confirmed the building's compliance with applicable standards regarding construction features, occupancy classification, and fire-rated assemblies. Fire resistance provisions are met, with key areas such as exits, stairwells, and the records storage room. The building’s layout, height, number of stories, and floor area also comply with the allowable limits established by the IBC. Fire protection systems include a proprietary fire alarm system with voice notification, extensive smoke and heat detection coverage, and a wet-pipe sprinkler system designed in accordance with NFPA 13 requirements. The kitchen is protected by a wet-chemical system installed in accordance with NFPA 96. Water supply capacity was found to exceed demands, with dual storage tanks and multiple fire pumps ensuring redundancy. Life safety features, including exit signage, interior finishes, and means of egress, were evaluated. While most areas exceed code requirements, the second floor’s egress capacity is marginal when excluding one open stairwell, highlighting a potential need for improved evacuation options.
The performance-based analysis was conducted using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) and Pathfinder modeling to evaluate three (3) fire scenarios, focusing on factors such as tenability thresholds, occupant behavior, and safe egress time. Key performance metrics included Required Safe Egress Time (RSET) and Available Safe Egress Time (ASET). Fire scenarios addressed in this report include a fire that originates in the Records Storage Room, a workstation fire in an open office area, and a couch fire in the waiting space. Results demonstrated that the building’s fire protection and egress strategies are sufficient under most conditions, though performance is reduced when specific egress components are inaccessible.
Overall, this report concludes that the SRS Training Center meets the essential requirements for fire and life safety, though minor improvements in egress capacity could further enhance safety and resilience. Recommendations include reducing the occupant load of the Second Floor and/or ensuring the East stairwell is utilized only as a secondary/alternate means of egress.
https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/fpe_rpt/191
Final Presentation