College - Author 1

College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences

Department - Author 1

Experience Industry Management Department

Degree Name - Author 1

BS in Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration

Date

3-2019

Primary Advisor

Brian Greenwood

Abstract/Summary

The tourism industry has been growing exponentially throughout the world, both in developed and underdeveloped countries. The industry is normally considered means of economic growth for a destination, however there is much controversy as to whether the social effects are positive or negative. The purpose of this study was to compare strategies of socio-economic development through tourism in select developing countries. In the cases of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, tourism has contributed greatly to economic development, and both countries should continue focussing efforts on tourism for means of economic development. However, they should focus on educating their citizens so the industry is able to employ and be run more by locals. In terms of social development, it was found that tourism has both positive and negative effects in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The destinations should focus on developing sustainable tourism, combating inequality, and utilizing a pro-poor tourism approach.

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